What are the side effects of hormone therapy?
Hormone therapy can cause side effects. It works by blocking your body from making hormones, or by changing how hormones behave. The National Cancer Institute says the side effects depend on the type of hormone therapy. They also depend on how your body responds. People respond in different ways, so not everyone gets the same side effects. Some effects differ between men and women.
Men who get hormone therapy for prostate cancer often have hot flashes and fatigue. Other common effects are diarrhea, nausea, and weakened bones. Some men lose interest in sex or the ability to have it. Breasts may become enlarged and tender.
Women who get hormone therapy for breast cancer often have hot flashes and fatigue. Other common effects are vaginal dryness, nausea, and mood changes. Some women lose interest in sex. Periods may change in women who have not yet reached menopause.
Your healthcare team can tell you which side effects are most likely for you. They can also tell you how to manage them.
Want the full picture? Read our complete explanation: What Is Hormone Therapy for Cancer?
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